color vision - translation to Αγγλικά
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color vision - translation to Αγγλικά

ABILITY OF AN ORGANISM OR MACHINE TO DISTINGUISH OBJECTS BASED ON WAVELENGTHS OF LIGHT
Color perception; Colour vision; Colour perception; Color legibility; Color Vision; Sense of colour; Perception of color
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  • spectral locus]], with wavelengths shown in nanometers. Note that the colors in this file are specified in Adobe RGB. Areas outside the triangle cannot be accurately rendered because they are out of the gamut of Adobe RGB, therefore they have been interpreted. Note that the colors depicted depend on the color space of the device you use to view the image (number of colors on your monitor, etc.), and may not be a strictly accurate representation of the color at a particular position.
  • Normalized response spectra of human cones, to monochromatic spectral stimuli, with wavelength given in nanometers.
  • Opponent process theory.
  • Cones are present at a low density throughout most of the retina, with a sharp peak in the center of the fovea. Conversely, rods are present at high density throughout most of the retina, with a sharp decline in the fovea.
  • [[Photopic]] relative brightness sensitivity of the human visual system as a function of wavelength ([[luminosity function]])
  • Colorless, [[green]], and [[red]] [[photographic filter]]s as imaged by [[camera]]
  • The same figures as above represented here as a single curve in three (normalized cone response) dimensions
  • Visual pathways in the human brain. The [[ventral stream]] (purple) is important in color recognition. The [[dorsal stream]] (green) is also shown. They originate from a common source in the [[visual cortex]].

color vision         
цветовое color="gray">[цветное] зрение
color vision         

color="gray">медицина

хроматическое color="gray">(цветовое) зрение

colour perception         
color="gray">[спец.] восприятие /ощущение/ цвета

Ορισμός

colour-blind
Note: in AM, use 'color-blind'
1.
Someone who is colour-blind cannot see the difference between colours, especially between red and green.
Sixteen times as many men are colour-blind as women.
ADJ: usu v-link ADJ
colour-blindness
What exactly is colour-blindness and how do you find out if you have it?
N-UNCOUNT
2.
A colour-blind system or organization does not treat people differently according to their race or nationality.
...the introduction of more colour-blind anti-poverty programmes...
ADJ

Βικιπαίδεια

Color vision

Color vision, a feature of visual perception, is an ability to perceive differences between light composed of different frequencies independently of light intensity. Color perception is a part of the larger visual system and is mediated by a complex process between neurons that begins with differential stimulation of different types of photoreceptors by light entering the eye. Those photoreceptors then emit outputs that are propagated through many layers of neurons and then ultimately to the brain. Color vision is found in many animals and is mediated by similar underlying mechanisms with common types of biological molecules and a complex history of evolution in different animal taxa. In primates, color vision may have evolved under selective pressure for a variety of visual tasks including the foraging for nutritious young leaves, ripe fruit, and flowers, as well as detecting predator camouflage and emotional states in other primates.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για color vision
1. "It opens up huge doors to understanding how color vision evolved and where it can go," said Brian C.
2. Verrelli, an evolutionary geneticist who studies color vision at Arizona State University and was not involved in the work, published today in the journal Science.
3. Scientists studying the evolution of color vision had identified the DNA mutation that gave rise to the third kind of cone cell.
4. The advance, which relied on imaginative tests to confirm that the mice can perceive all the hues that people see, helps resolve a long–standing debate about how color vision arose in human ancestors tens of millions of years ago.
5. The report released by the National Programme for Combating Blindness found that cataracts or color vision deficiency was the leading cause of blindness which affects more than one percent of Sudanese.
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